maandag 30 april 2018

Week 17 in #wapenhandel25tweets

(Gaarne 'liken' of delen als je het nuttig of interessant vindt.)

Onder de volgende tekst – waarin één of meer tweets zijn verwerkt – 
staan de 25 tweets van deze week.


Het conflict tussen Turkije en Griekenland (beide NAVO-bondgenoten) leidt volgens sommige bronnen tot Griekse wapenaankopen, zoals de modernisering van de F-16 vloot. Die analyse wijst erop a) dat een militair conflict binnen de NAVO dat al decennia lang woekert niet opgelost lijkt te kunnen worden, en b) het antwoord meer wapens naar beide partijen die oplossing niet dichterbij brengt en alleen ten koste van andere uitgaven waarmee de bevolking meer gediend is.

Opvallend is ook dat de leveranties voor de Turkse F-35's even niet vanzelf spreken. In de VS is er oppositie tegen vanwege de aanschaf van een Russisch luchtverdedigingssysteem. Het leidt binnen het VK meteen tot commentaar dat dit wel eens ten koste kan gaan van Britse exporten: “When you rattle your sabre, you should be careful you don't accidentally whack your mates with it.”

Tijdens het samenstellen van deze aflevering van de tweets vraag ik me af of het duidelijk zal zijn waarom ik tweets opneem. Anti-wapenhandel activiteiten lijken vaak een verlengstuk van activiteiten om de mensenrechten in landen aan te kaarten.Dat is belangrijk, maar er is meer: omvang militaire uitgaven, spanningen in regio's of landen etc. Kijk er het gezamenlijke standpunt van de EU maar op na.

Maar als antimilitarist sta ik er toch ook voor om te benadrukken dat militaire antwoorden vaak in dienst staan van hen die aan de rijke, de machtige kant van de streep staan. Wapens zijn er vooral om de bestaande orde te verdedigen en zijn niet die van Henk en Ingrid, of Glenn en Soeraja te verbeteren.

Als antimilitarist sta ik ervoor te waken dat militairen aan de rand van de overheidsmacht staan en niet er midden in. Niet alleen de kosten die de krijgsmacht met zich meebrengt moeten beschreven worden, ook de macht en invloed. Hier en elders in de wereld. Daarom gaat het in deze lijst niet alleen over Jemen en Turkije, maar ook om marine-industrie en gevechtsvliegtuigen.

Nederland (zie ook 17, 22)

1 – 230418: Dutch Parliamentary Q&A on border equipment for Turkey from EU funds. Materiel includes unarmed, but armoured vehicles for border surveillance. The European Commission is responsible to control equipment isn't used for other tasks. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2018/04/23/beantwoording-kamervragen-over-bericht-dat-eu-meebetaalt-aan-dodelijke-grensbewaking-in-turkije

2 – 240418: Dutch government downplays the no. 10 rank of the Netherlands in the latest SIPRI arms exports list, because the scope of weapons researched, the TIV-methodology and the Dutch transparency not hiding the export of surplus arms. [in Dutch] https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2018/04/23/kamerbrief-over-het-rapport-trends-in-international-arms-transfers-2017

3 – 250418: The US sells F-16 pilot training to the Netherlands, cost US$ 110 million. Duration: ? http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/netherlands-f-16-formal-training-unit-tucson-air-national-guard-base-angb-arizona

The US sells 3,500 M1156 Precision Guided Kits to the Netherlands, cost US$ 70 million. http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/netherlands-m1156-precision-guided-kits

EUROPA (zie ook 1, 16)

4 – 240418: Presidential Memo for the Secretary of State eligibility of the Organisation Conjointe de Cooperation en matiere d’Armement (OCCAR) to receive US defence articles and defence services under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 & the Arms Export Control Act. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-memorandum-secretary-state-9/

5 – 280418: EU Extends Myanmar Arms Embargo, Prepares Individual Sanctions http://jakartaglobe.id/international/eu-extends-myanmar-arms-embargo-prepares-individual-sanctions/ via @thejakartaglobe

6 – 300418: EDA & EIB aim to finalise their envisioned “co-operative financial mechanism” (CFM) by the end of 2018, thus placing the EIB’s vast borrowing muscle at the service of multination defence research and acquisition activities across the EU. http://www.janes.com/article/79631/eu-defence-agency-and-investment-bank-to-finalise-lending-accord-before-2019

Duitsland (zie ook 9, 21)

7 – 270418: Lockheed Martin executives Thursday dismissed critics’ claims that a German move to buy the F-35 fighter jet now would jeopardize future German-French combat aircraft cooperation. But it wouldn't help the European aeronautic industry neither. https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2018/04/26/lockheed-tries-to-steer-clear-of-german-f-35-politics/?

8 – 250418: Lets hope so: Germany moving to limit arms sales to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey @AJENews https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/04/germany-moving-limit-weapons-export-saudi-arabia-uae-180428072944493.html

Frankrijk (zie ook 7, 10, 11, 21, 28)

9 – 250418: Paris and Berlin have been rivals in the fighter business. That should change now. For the new fighter compromises are needed - at least from one side. France probably won't. https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/plus175753140/Eurofighter-Erbe-Superkampfjet-ueberfluegelt-sogar-die-F-35.html

Griekenland (zie 14)

10 – 230418: Quarrel among NATO allies is good for French naval shipbuilding industry, but for population of Greece living in poverty it is bad news. https://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2018/Apr-20/446123-greece-to-lease-french-warships-amid-aegean-tensions-with-turkey.ashx

11 – 300418: Not only outside threats also internal turmoil in NATO leads to ..... weapon acquisitions. Making the world more secure? (Greece to upgrade its US F-16 military jets amid tensions with Turkey) http://www.dw.com/en/greece-to-upgrade-its-us-f-16-military-jets-amid-tensions-with-turkey/a-43582335

Italië (zie 25, 28)

Turkije (zie ook 1, 8, 10, 11)

12 – 240418: "Ankara to purchase Russian S-400 missile systems. "this could potentially lead to sanctions under article 231 of the CAATSA and negatively affect Turkey's participation in the F-35 program," US Assistant Secretary of State, Wes Mitchell said. https://en.trend.az/other/commentary/2891804.html

13 – 260418: US sanctions on Turkey for Russia purchases could ground Brittish F-35's. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/04/23/sanctions_of_usa_affect_on_supply_turkey_f35_euro_engine_supply/ via @theregister

14 – 240418: magnets allow the naval mine to attacks to the hull of an enemy vessel and detonate on command. And now? Waiting for the counter measures of Greece? Http://www.defenseworld.net/news/22387/Turkey_Develops_First_Indigenous_Stingray_shaped_Armed_Underwater_DroneElectromagnetic

VK (zie ook 13, 18, 24, 25, 31)

15 – 290418: Chengtong Trading, a company registered in Northamptonshire has become embroiled in suspected shipment of chemical weapons supplies from North Korea to Syria. The address on outskirts of Daventry = feared to be one of several NK front operations in the UK. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-firm-masks-kim-jong-un-s-chemical-weapons-supply-to-syria-0fkg2rqfm

16 – 300418: The connections between palm oil, environment, Brexit, arms exports and the EU. The world seen through the eyes of Brexiteers. EU UK commerce conflict: Brussels dangers £ 7 billion in British defence contracts | Politics | Information - NEWPAPER24 https://newpaper24.com/eu-uk-trade-war-brussels-risks-7billion-in-british-defence-contracts-politics-news-newpaper24/

17 – 300418: Tories under pressure build navy support vessels and to produce its steel in the UK because the ships are a strategic asset, because they are ships build for war. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/tories-under-pressure-build-navy-12452361#ICID=sharebar_twitter

REST VAN DE WERELD

Israël

18 – 250418: Campaign Against Arms Trade’s Andrew Smith is right to note that arming governments like Israel’s sends a message of support for its actions. https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/we-have-stop-deadly-trade-arms

19 – 280418: Israel: Arms embargo needed as military unlawfully kills and maims Gaza protesters https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/israel-arms-embargo-needed-as-military-unlawfully-kills-and-maims-gaza-protesters/

20 – 280418: Hamas engineer 'negotiated arms deals with North Korea, assassinated by Mossad' in Malaysia https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hamas-engineer-killed-in-malaysia-negotiated-arms-deals-with-koreans-1.6030971

Japan

21 – 250418: In a fresh bid to win its first major foreign arms deal since World War Two, Japan is proposing its P-1 submarine hunter for a French-German project to develop a marine surveillance aircraft #MPA, two Japanese government sources said. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-defence-germany-france/japan-seeks-role-in-french-german-marine-surveillance-plane-project-sources-idUSKBN1HW088

Maleisië (zie 20)
Myanmar (zie 5)
Noord-Korea (zie 15, 20)

Pakistan (zie ook 23)

22 – 240418: While Dutch government downplays Netherlands role in the international arms trade it are also exports like those naval vessels to Pakistan which give it a major role in arms export statistics. Naval equipment (ships, systems) is even the most important. https://nation.com.pk/24-Apr-2018/keel-laying-ceremony-of-opv-i-for-pak-navy-held-in-romania

Roemenië (zie 22, 23)
Rusland (zie 12-13)
Saoedi-Arabië (zie 8)
Syrië (zie 15)
VAE (zie 8)

DEFENSIE-INDUSTRIE

Airbus (zie 4, 25, 28)

Damen (zie ook 17, 22)

23 – 230418: Steel cutting ceremony held for Pakistan’s 1st Damen warship (1800 OPV). https://quwa.org/2018/04/22/steel-cutting-ceremony-held-for-pakistans-first-damen-1800-opv/ via @QuwaGroup

Fokker

24 – 230418: Entire GKN board resigns following Melrose takeover. What does this mean for Dutch Fokker? http://www.janes.com/article/79462/entire-gkn-board-resigns-following-melrose-takeover

MBDA

25 – 300418: European missile maker #MBDA (Airbus, BAE Systems, Leonardo) prefers to form cooperation agreements with U.S. companies instead of using takeovers to gain access to the large U.S. arms market, Chief Executive Antoine Bouvier told Reuters in an interview. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-airshow-mdba/missile-maker-mbda-plans-tie-ups-not-takeovers-in-u-s-push-idUSKBN1HX26N

WAPENS

Drones


27 – 250418: 19 NGO's vragen Europese landen, waaronder Nederland, hun betrokkenheid bij het Amerikaanse #drone programma te herzien. We deden er met #DutchArms eerder onderzoek naar. Nederland is een belangrijke toeleverancier. https://twitter.com/lisadupuy/status/989163198786998272

28 – 270418: Airbus, Dassault and Leonardo have revealed the first full-scale model of an envisioned European drone at the Berlin Air Show, upping the the visibility ― and scrutiny ― of a project meant to epitomize the continent’s growing military profile. https://www.defensenews.com/industry/techwatch/2018/04/26/companies-unveil-eurodrone-model-at-berlin-air-show/

F-35 (zie 7, 12-13)

Vluchtelingen (zie ook 1)

OVERIG

Defensiebudget

29 – 280418: Global defense spending is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of about 3.0 percent over the 2017–2022 period, crossing US$2 trillion by 2022. Global Aerospace & Defense Outlook 2018 | Deloitte | C&IP https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/manufacturing/articles/global-a-and-d-outlook.html via @Deloitte

30 – 280418: 1+1=2
Onderzoek en activisme

31 – 290418: Contrary to the Times’ ravings about universities being hotbeds of left-wing and anti-war sentiment, the institutions and their leaderships are already deeply integrated with the armed forces and private military contractors, World Socialist Site state. http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2018/04/28/mili-a28.html

This is a selection from a larger amount of tweets. Tweets with a relation the Netherlands, arms trade and defence-industry weight heavier in the selection. If you want to have them daily see http://twitter.com/martinbroek